Malic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that is commonly found in fruits such as apples, cherries, and grapes. In skincare, it is used as an exfoliant and to help improve the texture and appearance of the skin.

• Exfoliation: Malic acid helps to gently exfoliate the skin by breaking down the bonds between dead skin cells, which can help to improve skin texture and unclog pores.

• Anti-aging: Malic acid is believed to have anti-aging properties due to its ability to stimulate collagen production, which can help to improve skin elasticity and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

• Brightening: Malic acid can help to improve the appearance of hyperpigmentation and dark spots by breaking down the excess melanin that causes these issues.

• Moisturizing: Malic acid has humectant properties, which means it can help to draw moisture into the skin and keep it hydrated.

While malic acid is generally considered safe for most skin types, it may cause irritation or sensitivity in those with very sensitive or reactive skin. It is important to patch test any new products containing malic acid before use and to follow instructions carefully to avoid over-exfoliation.