Mandelic acid is an alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) derived from bitter almonds. It is a water-soluble acid with larger molecular size compared to other AHAs like glycolic acid.

• Exfoliation: Mandelic acid works by breaking down the bonds between dead skin cells on the surface of the skin, helping to exfoliate and brighten the complexion.

• Anti-Acne: Mandelic acid has antibacterial properties that help to control acne-causing bacteria, making it an effective treatment for acne and related skin issues.

• Anti-aging: Mandelic acid stimulates collagen production, which can help to improve the texture and firmness of the skin, reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

• Hyperpigmentation: Mandelic acid has been shown to help reduce the appearance of dark spots and hyperpigmentation, making it useful for treating melasma, sun damage, and other skin discolorations.

• Suitable for sensitive skin: Mandelic acid has a larger molecular size than other AHAs, making it less irritating and more suitable for sensitive skin types.

Mandelic acid is available in various concentrations in skincare products such as toners, serums, and masks. It is recommended to start with a lower concentration to allow the skin to adjust, and use sunscreen during the day as it increases skin sensitivity to sunlight.