Propolis is a resin-like substance collected by honeybees from tree buds and other botanical sources. It contains a wide variety of compounds including flavonoids, phenolic acids, and other antioxidants.

• Antimicrobial: Propolis has been shown to have antimicrobial properties, which may help to protect the skin from harmful bacteria and other microorganisms.

• Anti-inflammatory: Propolis contains anti-inflammatory compounds that may help to soothe irritated or inflamed skin.

• Antioxidant: Propolis is a rich source of antioxidants, which can help to protect the skin from free radical damage and environmental stressors.

• Moisturizing: Propolis has emollient properties that can help to hydrate and moisturize the skin, making it useful for dry or dehydrated skin.

• Wound healing: Propolis has been shown to have wound-healing properties, which may help to promote the healing of cuts, scrapes, and other skin injuries.

Overall, propolis is a versatile ingredient that can be beneficial for a wide range of skin types and concerns. Its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, moisturizing, and wound-healing properties make it a popular choice for use in skincare products. However, those with bee allergies should use caution when using propolis-containing products.