Witch hazel is a natural astringent that is derived from the leaves, bark, and twigs of the Hamamelis virginiana plant. It has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties and is a popular ingredient in skincare products.

• Astringent: Witch hazel has astringent properties that help to tighten and tone the skin, making it useful for reducing the appearance of pores and controlling oil production.

• Anti-inflammatory: Witch hazel has anti-inflammatory properties that can help to soothe irritated or inflamed skin, making it useful for conditions such as acne, eczema, and psoriasis.

• Antibacterial: Witch hazel has antibacterial properties that can help to fight against bacteria on the skin, making it useful for preventing and treating acne.

• Antioxidant: Witch hazel contains antioxidants that help to protect the skin from free radical damage and reduce the signs of aging.

• Hydrating: Witch hazel is also a natural humectant, meaning it helps to draw moisture to the skin and keep it hydrated.

Overall, witch hazel is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of skincare products. Its astringent, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant, and hydrating benefits make it a popular choice for natural skincare enthusiasts. However, it is important to note that some individuals may be sensitive to witch hazel, so it is always recommended to patch test before using on the entire face.