Ingredients
The names of ingredients on the market can be quite frightening and tricky. We make it simple!
CLAYPODS only selects specific Ingredients. Check each blend for details!
Clays - Extracts - Ingredients
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Cosmetic Ingredients
Cosmetic ingredients are substances used in the formulation of cosmetic and personal care products. These ingredients can include a wide range of chemicals, natural extracts, oils, emulsifiers, preservatives, fragrances, colorants, and other functional components that are combined to create various cosmetic products such as skincare, haircare, makeup, perfumes, and more.
Cosmetic ingredients serve different purposes, such as cleansing, moisturizing, protecting, nourishing, enhancing appearance, and providing sensory properties like texture, fragrance, and color.
Cosmetic Ingredients are created from a wide range of natural and synthetic processes
A
Adenosine
Adenosine is a naturally occurring compound found in the body that plays a key role in cellular function. In skincare, adenosine is used for its anti-aging properties. Adenosine can also be obtained from dietary sources, particularly foods that are rich in nucleic acids, such as meat, fish, and legumes.
Aluminum
Aluminum is a naturally occurring metal that is widely used in the skincare and cosmetic industry. Aluminum is commonly found in bauxite ore. It is known for its ability to form a protective barrier on the skin, as well as its astringent and antiperspirant properties.
Allantoin
Allantoin is a natural compound that is commonly found in
plants, such as comfrey and chamomile. It has a long history of use in skincare due to its ability to soothe and heal the skin. Allantoin is a keratolytic-agent, which means that it helps to soften and break down keratin, a protein that makes up the outer layer of the skin. This makes it an effective ingredient in exfoliating and skin-smoothing products.
Almond Oil
Almond oil is a natural oil that is extracted from the seeds of the almond tree. It has been used for centuries in traditional medicine and skincare practices. Almond oil is rich in fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals that can help nourish and hydrate the skin.
Aloe Vera
Aloe vera is a succulent plant species that has been used for centuries for its medicinal and healing properties. It is native to Africa and the Arabian peninsula but can now be found in many parts of the world. In skincare, aloe vera is a popular ingredient due to its ability to soothe, hydrate and heal the skin. It is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, making it an effective natural remedy for a wide range of skin conditions.
Alpha-Hydroxy Acids
Alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) are a group of water-soluble acids commonly used in skincare products. They are derived from fruits, milk, and sugar cane and work by exfoliating the skin, promoting cell turnover, and
increasing collagen production. AHAs are available in various concentrations and types, including glycolic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, and malic acid.
Alpha-Lipoic Acids
Alpha Lipoic Acid is an antioxidant naturally produced in the body, and can also be found in foods like spinach, broccoli, and potatoes. It has become a popular ingredient in skincare due to its numerous benefits.
Apricot Oil
Apricot oil is a natural oil that is extracted from the kernels of apricots. It is rich in nutrients, such as vitamins A and E, and essential fatty acids, which make it a popular ingredient in skincare products.
Argan Oil
Argan Oil is like liquid gold for the skin, this non-fragrant plant oil comes from the kernels of argan trees native to South Morocco.It has been used for centuries in traditional Moroccan medicine and cuisine, and in recent years, it has gained popularity in the beauty industry due to its many skin and hair benefits.
Arnica
Arnica is a perennial herbaceous plant from the sunflower family, native to mountainous regions of Europe and North America. Its flowers and roots have been used for centuries in traditional medicine for their anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties.
Ascorbic Acid
Ascorbic acid, also known as vitamin C, is a water-soluble vitamin that is essential for human health. It is found naturally in various fruits and vegetables, such as citrus fruits, strawberries, kiwi, and broccoli.
Azelaic Acid
Azelaic acid is a naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid that is produced by yeast that live on the skin. It is a highly effective ingredient in treating acne, rosacea, and hyperpigmentation. Azelaic acid has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, making it an ideal ingredient for treating inflammatory skin conditions such as acne. Additionally, it is a gentle exfoliant that can help to unclog pores and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
Apple Cider Vinegar
Apple cider vinegar is a type of vinegar made from apple cider that has been fermented using yeast and bacteria. It has been used for centuries in cooking, medicine, and skincare due to its acidic and antimicrobial properties.
B
Bakuchiol
Bakuchiol is a natural, plant-derived ingredient that has gained popularity in recent years as a gentler alternative to retinol. It is native to Asia and derived from the seeds and leaves of the Psoralea corylifolia plant and has been used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine for centuries to treat various skin conditions.
Baobab Oil
Baobab oil is derived from the seeds of the Adansonia tree, which is native to Africa. It has been used for centuries in African skincare and is becoming increasingly popular around the world for its many benefits.
Barium
Barium is a metallic element that is often found in the Earth's crust and is used in various industries, including the manufacturing of glass, paper, and electronics. In skincare, barium is used as a thickening agent and is commonly found in creams and lotions.
Beeswax
Beeswax is a natural wax that is produced by honeybees in the construction of their hives. It has been used for centuries in various skincare products due to its moisturizing and emollient properties. Beeswax forms a protective barrier on the skin, which helps to retain moisture and prevent water loss, making it an ideal ingredient for dry and sensitive skin types.
Benzoyl Peroxide
Benzoyl peroxide is a synthetic organic compound that is produced by combining benzoyl chloride with hydrogen peroxide. It is commonly used in skincare products, especially those designed for treating acne. The starting material for the synthesis of benzoyl chloride is benzene, which can be derived from crude oil or coal tar.
Beta-Hydroxy Acid
Beta-hydroxy acid (BHA), also known as salicylic acid, is a type of chemical exfoliant that is commonly used in skincare products. It is derived from willow bark and has a structure that allows it to penetrate the skin more deeply than alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs).
Betaine
Betaine, also known as trimethylglycine, is an amino acid derivative that is naturally found in many foods such as beets, spinach, and whole grains. It is also produced by the body in small amounts. Betaine is commonly used in skincare products due to its moisturizing and hydrating properties.
Bisabolol
Bisabolol is a natural compound found in chamomile plants. It is known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products. Bisabolol is commonly used to reduce redness, inflammation, and irritation, and is considered to be a gentle alternative to synthetic ingredients.
Butylene Glycol
Butylene glycol is a small organic alcohol commonly used as a humectant in skincare and cosmetic products. It is derived from petroleum and is often used as a substitute for propylene glycol due to its better skin penetration abilities. Butylene glycol has hydrating properties that help to attract and retain moisture in the skin, making it an effective ingredient in moisturizers and serums.
Butyrospermum Parkii
Butyrospermum Parkii, also known as shea butter, is a natural fat extracted from the nuts of the shea tree, which is native to Africa. Shea butter has been used for centuries in traditional African medicine and skincare practices for its moisturizing and healing properties.
Bromide
Bromide is a naturally occurring mineral that is found in seawater and certain mineral springs. It is often used in skincare and spa treatments for its therapeutic properties.
C
Carbon
Carbon is a naturally occurring element found in various forms, including coal, charcoal, and activated carbon. In skincare, activated carbon is commonly used due to its ability to absorb impurities and toxins from the skin.
C13-14 Isoparaffin
C13-14 Isoparaffin is a hydrocarbon mixture commonly used as a solvent in cosmetic and personal care products. It is a clear, colorless liquid that is typically derived from petroleum and is produced by the distillation of crude oil.
Caffine
Caffeine is a naturally occurring stimulant that can be found in a variety of plants, including coffee beans, tea leaves, and cacao pods. It has a long history of use in traditional medicine and as a beverage.
Calcium
Calcium is a mineral extracted from various products that is essential for many functions in the body, including bone and teeth health, nerve function, and muscle contraction. It is also an important ingredient in skincare products due to its ability to improve skin health and appearance. Dairy products, such as milk, cheese, and yogurt, are among the highest dietary sources of calcium.
Cannabis Seed Oil
Cannabis Seed Oil, also known as hemp seed oil, is a natural oil derived from the seeds of the Cannabis Sativa plant. It has gained popularity in the skincare industry due to its numerous benefits for the skin.
Castor Oil
Castor oil is a vegetable oil that is derived from the seeds of the castor plant. It has been used for centuries in various cultures as a natural remedy for a range of ailments, including constipation, skin disorders, and joint pain. In skincare, castor oil is known for its moisturizing and nourishing properties, making it a popular ingredient in many skincare products.
Cera Alba
Cera Alba, also known as beeswax, is a natural wax produced by honey bees. It is a mixture of various types of wax esters and is secreted by worker bees to build the honeycomb structure. Beeswax has been used for centuries in cosmetics and skincare due to its numerous beneficial properties.
Ceramides
Ceramides are lipid molecules that are naturally present in the skin's outermost layer, known as the stratum corneum. They play a crucial role in maintaining the skin barrier function and retaining moisture. Ceramides can also be found in some foods, particularly those that contain high levels of sphingolipids, such as dairy products, eggs, and organ meats such as liver and kidneys.
Cetearyl Alcohol
Cetearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol that is commonly used in skincare and cosmetic products as an emollient, thickener, and emulsifier. It is derived from natural sources such as coconut oil or palm oil. While it is often mistaken for an "alcohol" that can dry out the skin, cetearyl alcohol is actually a fatty alcohol that has moisturizing properties.
Chamomile
Chamomile is a flower that has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties. The extract from chamomile flowers is often used in skincare products due to its soothing and anti-inflammatory effects on the skin. Some of the benefits of chamomile in skincare include:
Charcoal
Charcoal is a popular ingredient in skincare products due to its purifying and detoxifying properties. It is made from various materials, including bamboo, coconut shells, or wood, that are burned at high temperatures to create a fine, black powder.
Chloride
Chloride is a type of mineral salt that is essential for many bodily functions, including the maintenance of healthy skin. It is commonly found in skincare products as an ingredient in moisturizers, toners, and serums.
Citric Acid
Citric Acid is a weak organic acid that occurs naturally in citrus fruits such as lemons, oranges and limes. It is widely used in skincare products as an exfoliant and a pH adjuster while its small molecular size allows it to penetrate deep into the skin and dissolve dead skin cells.
Co - Enzyme Q10
Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is a naturally occurring substance found in every cell of the human body that plays a crucial role in energy production. Coenzyme Q10 is also found in small amounts in a variety of foods, particularly fatty fish such as salmon and tuna, nuts and seeds such as peanuts and sesame seeds, and some vegetables such as spinach and broccoli.
Cocoa Butter
Cocoa Butter is extracted from cocoa seeds, and features a rich, creamy texture perfect for nourishing dry, weathered skin. Cocoa powder, a derivative of roasted cocoa beans, is jam-packed with free-radical-fighting antioxidants.
Coconut Oil
Coconut oil is a versatile oil that is commonly used in skincare products. It is derived from the kernel or meat of mature coconuts harvested from the coconut palm. It is able to deeply hydrate thanks to its excellent delivery system that enables it to transport other nutrients into the skin.
Collagen
Collagen is a protein that is naturally present in the body and provides structure to the skin, bones, and connective tissues. It plays an important role in maintaining skin elasticity, hydration, and firmness. Collagen can be sourced from several animal or human tissues, including bovine hide, porcine skin, fish skin, or human placenta. The source of collagen must be carefully chosen to ensure safety and efficacy for the intended use.
Copper
Copper is a naturally occuring mineral found in the earths crust, as well as some foods, oceans, lakes and rivers. It plays an important role in many bodily functions, including the production of collagen, elastin, and melanin. Foods high in copper include shellfish such as oysters and crab, nuts such as cashews and almonds, seeds such as sesame and sunflower seeds.
D
D-Panthenol
D-Panthenol, also known as pro-vitamin B5, is a water-soluble vitamin that is commonly used in skincare and hair care products. It is derived from pantothenic acid, which is derived from avocado, sweet potatoes, mushrooms, broccoli, lentils, sunflower seeds, and whole grains.
Decyl Glucoside
Decyl glucoside is a mild surfactant that is derived from renewable raw materials, such as corn starch and coconut oil. It is a non-ionic surfactant that is gentle on the skin and hair, making it a popular ingredient in personal care products. Decyl glucoside is known for its ability to remove dirt and oil without stripping the skin or hair of its natural oils, making it ideal for those with sensitive or dry skin.
Dextran
Dextran is a type of carbohydrate polymer that is commonly used in the cosmetics industry as a humectant and thickening agent. It is derived from natural sources such as starch or sucrose through a process of bacterial fermentation. Dextran has a high molecular weight and is water-soluble.
Diamond Powder
Diamond powder is a fine, white powder made from crushed diamonds. It is a popular cosmetic ingredient in high-end skincare and makeup products due to its ability to provide a subtle glow and smooth out skin texture. Diamond powder is often used as an exfoliant, helping to remove dead skin cells and promote cell turnover. It is also believed to have anti-aging benefits, as it can help to increase collagen production and improve skin elasticity.
Diethylhexyl Carbonate
Diethylhexyl Carbonate is a synthetic ester commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a solvent, emollient, and conditioning agent. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a low viscosity and It is created through a chemical process using various starting materials, including diethylhexanol and carbonic acid. These starting materials are typically derived from petrochemical sources.
Dimethicone
Dimethicone is a silicone-based polymer that is commonly used as a conditioning agent and emollient in cosmetic and personal care products. It is a clear, odorless liquid that has a silky, smooth texture. It is synthesized through a chemical process using various starting materials, including silicon, which is derived from silica sand or quartz through a process called silicon metal production.
Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate
Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate is a natural ingredient derived from licorice root extract that is commonly used in skincare products for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. It has been shown to help reduce redness and irritation in the skin, making it a popular ingredient in products designed for sensitive or acne-prone skin.
Disodium Adenosine Triphosphate
Disodium Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) is a naturally occurring molecule found in every living cell involved in energy metabolism. In the skincare industry, ATP is typically derived from yeast or other microorganisms through fermentation or other biotechnological processes. It can also be synthesized in a laboratory setting using chemical reactions.
DMAE
DMAE (Dimethylaminoethanol) is a naturally occurring compound that is found naturally in small amounts in the brain and found in fish such as salmon and sardines and artificially synthesized for use in topical skincare formulations. It is often used as an ingredient in skincare products due to its ability to provide anti-aging benefits.
E
Emollients
Emollients are a type of cosmetic ingredient that help to improve the texture and appearance of the skin by providing hydration and nourishment. They work by forming a protective barrier on the skin's surface, preventing moisture loss and locking in hydration. Emollients can be derived from natural sources such as plant oils, butters, and waxes, or they can be synthetic. Some common emollients include glycerin, shea butter, jojoba oil, squalane, and ceramides.
Enzymes
Enzymes are naturally occurring proteins that are essential for various biological processes in the body. Enzymes used in skincare products are typically produced through a process called fermentation. This process involves growing microorganisms, such as bacteria or fungi, in a nutrient-rich environment to encourage the production of the desired enzymes.
Epidermal Growth Factor
Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) is a protein that naturally occurs in the skin, where it plays a vital role in cell growth and repair. Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) used in skincare products is typically created through a recombinant DNA technology process involving selected bacteria. EGF stimulates cell growth and division, promoting the production of new skin cells and collagen. It is used in skincare products as an active ingredient to help improve the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and skin texture.
Escin
Escin is a natural compound found in the seeds of the horse chestnut tree. It has been used for its medicinal properties for centuries and is commonly used in skincare products. Escin has anti-inflammatory properties and is known for its ability to strengthen capillaries and reduce swelling. It is also a powerful antioxidant, which helps to protect the skin against damage from free radicals.
Eucalyptus Oil
Eucalyptus oil is a natural essential oil derived from the leaves and branches of the eucalyptus tree, which is native to Australia but now grown in other parts of the world as well. The oil is extracted through steam distillation and has a strong, refreshing scent. It is commonly used in aromatherapy and also has various skincare benefits.
Evening Primrose Oil
Evening primrose oil (EPO) is derived from the seeds of the evening primrose plant, native to North America. It is rich in essential fatty acids, particularly gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), which is not commonly found in many other oils. GLA is known to have anti-inflammatory and moisturizing properties, making EPO an effective ingredient in skincare products.
F
Fermented Ingredients
Fermented ingredients are becoming increasingly popular in skincare due to their potential benefits for the skin. Fermentation is a process that involves the breakdown of ingredients by microorganisms such as bacteria, yeast, and fungi. When applied to the skin, fermented ingredients can provide a number of benefits, including:
Ferulic Acid
Ferulic acid is a type of hydroxycinnamic acid that is commonly found in the cell wall of commelinid plants such as pineapple. It is a plant-derived antioxidant and anti-ageing wonder, ferulic acid helps destroy free radicals and improve the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. This acid can also help to stabilise vitamins C and E, thereby increasing their effectiveness at neutralizing free radicals.
Folic Acid
Folic acid, also known as folate or vitamin B9, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays an essential role in numerous bodily functions. It is naturally found in foods such as leafy green vegetables such as kale or fruits, and nuts, and can also be taken as a dietary supplement.
Frankincense Oil
Frankincense oil is an essential oil derived from the resin of the Boswellia tree. It has a woody, spicy, and slightly citrusy aroma and has been used in traditional medicine and aromatherapy for centuries. Frankincense oil is rich in terpenes, such as alpha-pinene and limonene, and has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties.
Fruit Enzymes
Fruit enzymes are natural enzymes extracted from fruits such as papaya, pineapple, and pumpkin. They are widely used in the skincare industry as exfoliating agents due to their ability to break down dead skin cells, revealing smoother, brighter skin.
G
Ginseng
Ginseng is a plant with a fleshy root that has been used for centuries in traditional medicine. The root contains several active compounds, including ginsenosides, which are believed to have numerous health benefits.
Glutathione
Glutathione is a tripeptide molecule composed of the amino acids cysteine, glycine, and glutamate. It is a powerful antioxidant that plays a crucial role in protecting cells from oxidative damage and maintaining overall cellular health. Glutathione is naturally produced by the body, and also found in some foods, particularly in fresh fruits and vegetables such as avocado, asparagus, spinach, and broccoli.
Glycerin
Glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and sweet-tasting liquid that is commonly used in the skincare industry. It is a humectant, which means that it can draw moisture from the air and retain it in the skin. Glycerin can be derived from various vegetable oils such as soybean, coconut, and palm. It can also be obtained through the hydrolysis of fats and oils.
Glyceryl Stearate
Glyceryl stearate is an ester derived from glycerin and stearic acid, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as an emulsifier and thickening agent. It can be derived from vegetable or animal sources, such as cocoa butter, shea butter, and coconut oil.
Glycolic Acid
Glycolic acid is a type of alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) derived from sugar cane. It is a popular ingredient in many skincare products due to its ability to exfoliate the skin, promote cell turnover, and improve the overall appearance of the skin.
Gold
Gold is a skincare ingredient that has been used for centuries due to its numerous benefits. It is believed to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, making it an ideal ingredient for reducing skin damage caused by environmental stressors and promoting healthy, youthful-looking skin. Gold is also known for its ability to enhance blood circulation, which helps to improve the overall appearance of the skin by reducing puffiness and dark circles.
Grape Seed Oil
Grape seed oil is rich in linoleic acid and vitamins C, D and E plus a concentrated amount of essential fatty acids, which assist in fighting the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
H
Hamamelis Virginiana
Hamamelis Virginiana, commonly known as witch hazel, is a plant native to North America and used in skincare for its astringent and anti-inflammatory properties. Witch hazel extract is derived from the leaves, bark, and twigs of the plant and is commonly used in toners, cleansers, and other skincare products.
Helianthus Annuus
Helianthus Annuus, also known as sunflower seed oil, is a popular skincare ingredient derived from the seeds of sunflowers. Rich in essential fatty acids, vitamins, and antioxidants, this oil is well-known for its moisturizing and nourishing properties, making it a popular ingredient in many skincare products.
Honey
Honey is a sweet and viscous substance that is produced by honeybees from the nectar of flowers. It has been used for centuries as a natural remedy for various ailments, and also as a skincare ingredient.
Hyaluronic Acid
Hyaluronic acid is a naturally occurring substance found in the body, particularly in the skin, eyes, and joints. It is a powerful humectant, which means it can draw and hold onto water molecules, making it an excellent moisturizing ingredient for the skin. Hyaluronic acid used as a medicinal ingredient or in cosmetic products is typically produced through a bacterial fermentation process.
Hydrolyzed Collagen
Hydrolyzed collagen is a type of collagen that has undergone a process of hydrolysis, which breaks down the protein into smaller peptides. It is a popular ingredient in skincare and beauty products due to its anti-aging benefits and ability to improve skin elasticity and hydration. The main difference between collagen and hydrolyzed collagen is their molecular weight and how they are processed.
Hydroquinone
Hydroquinone is a synthetic compound that is commonly used in skincare products to treat hyperpigmentation. It works by inhibiting the production of melanin, which is the pigment that gives color to the skin. Hydroquinone can also be found naturally in some foods such as coffee, tea, and certain fruits and vegetables.
I
Inositol
Inositol, also known as vitamin B8, is a carbohydrate compound that is naturally found in many fruits, beans, grains, and nuts. Inositol is often used in skincare products due to its ability to help maintain healthy skin cells, improve skin texture and tone, and enhance the skin's natural barrier function.
Iodopropynyl Butylcarbamate
Iodopropynyl butylcarbamate (IPBC) is a synthetic preservative commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It is a white to light yellow powder that is soluble in water and has a slightly sweet odor. IPBC is used to inhibit the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold in products and extend their shelf life. It is synthesized through a chemical process using various starting materials, including iodine, propynol, and butylurea. These starting materials are typically derived from petrochemical sources.
Iron
Iron is a naturally occurring mineral found in food, rocks and soil. It is an essential nutrient for the body and plays a crucial role in many bodily functions, including the formation of red blood cells. Beef liver, oysters, spinach, white beans, dark chocolate, tofu, and lentils are among the highest sources of iron in foods.
Iron Oxides
Iron oxides are natural mineral pigments that are commonly used in cosmetic products such as foundation, blush, and eyeshadow. They are available in various shades of red, yellow, and black, and are known for their excellent color stability and resistance to fading.
Isoflavones
Isoflavones are a group of naturally occurring compounds found in certain plants, most notably soybeans and other legumes. They are known for their estrogen-like effects and are classified as phytoestrogens. Isoflavones have a variety of potential health benefits and are widely used in skincare products due to their anti-aging properties.
Isononyl Isononanoate
Isononyl Isononanoate is a synthetic emollient commonly used in skincare and cosmetic products. It is a clear, colorless, and odorless liquid that is derived from isononanoic acid and isononyl alcohol. In plants, it can be found in some essential oils, such as lemongrass oil and citronella oil. In animals, it can be found in some milk and dairy products, as well as in certain fish species such as herring and mackerel.
J
Jasmine Oil
Jasmine oil is a fragrant essential oil that is extracted from the flowers of the jasmine plant. It has a sweet, floral scent and is commonly used in perfumes, aromatherapy, and skincare products.
Jobaba Oil
Believed by Native Americans to have mystical, healing powers, the oil derived from the jojoba plant is among the earliest forms of natural skin care. These days, being both a moisturiser and emollient, jojoba oil is best known for its ability to enhance the skin’s barrier-repair properties.
Juniper Oil
Juniper oil is a natural essential oil that is extracted from the berries of the Juniperus communis plant. It is known for its antimicrobial, antifungal, and antiseptic properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.
K
Kaffir Lime Oil
Kaffir lime oil is a fragrant essential oil that is derived from the leaves and rind of the kaffir lime fruit. It has a distinct citrusy, floral aroma and is commonly used in aromatherapy and skincare products.
Kalahari Melon Seed Oil
Kalahari Melon Seed Oil is a lightweight, nutrient-rich oil extracted from the seeds of the Kalahari melon, also known as Tsamma or Citrullus lanatus. The oil has been traditionally used by African tribes for its medicinal properties and as a source of hydration for the skin and hair.
Kamut Oil
Kamut oil is a natural oil that is extracted from the kernels of Kamut wheat, also known as Khorasan wheat. It is known for its high levels of fatty acids, antioxidants, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Karanja Oil
Karanja oil is a therapeutic oil that is derived from the seeds of the Karanja tree which is a medium-sized evergreen tree native to India and other parts of South Asia. It has been traditionally used in Ayurvedic medicine for its various medicinal properties.
Karite Butter
Karite butter, also known as shea butter, is a fatty substance derived from the nuts of the karite tree, which is native to West Africa. It has been used for centuries as a natural moisturizer and emollient in skincare products.
Keratin
Keratin is a protein that is naturally found in hair, nails, and the outer layer of skin. It is often used in haircare and skincare products due to its strengthening and protective properties. In skincare products, keratin is typically derived from animal sources, such as sheep's wool or chicken feathers.
Kernel Oil
Kernel oil is a versatile oil derived from the kernels or seeds of various plants such as coconut, argan, or apricot. It has many benefits for the skin and hair due to its nourishing properties.
Kinetin
Kinetin is a plant-based compound that is often used in skincare products for its anti-aging properties. It is a cytokinin, a type of plant hormone, that can promote cell growth and delay the signs of aging in human skin. It was first isolated from young coconut juice, but it has since been found in many other plant species, including maize, soybeans, and tobacco.
Kojic Acid
Kojic acid is a natural compound that is derived from fungi, such as Aspergillus oryzae, and is commonly used in skincare products for its skin-brightening and lightening effects. It works by inhibiting the production of melanin, which is responsible for the pigmentation of skin, resulting in a more even and brighter complexion.
Kukui Nut Oil
Kukui nut oil is a light, golden oil that is extracted from the seeds of the kukui nut tree, which is native to Hawaii. It has been used for centuries in traditional Hawaiian medicine and is now widely used in skincare and hair care products.
L
Lactic Acid
Lactic acid is a type of alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that is naturally found in milk, fruits, and vegetables. In skincare, it is commonly used as an exfoliant to remove dead skin cells, improve skin texture, and brighten the complexion. Lactic acid can be produced from a variety of carbohydrate-rich starting materials, such as sugar beet, corn, or molasses.
Lanolin
Lanolin is a natural wax-like substance that is derived from sheep's wool. It is a popular ingredient in skincare and personal care products due to its ability to provide hydration and protect the skin.
Laureth-7
Laureth-7 is a synthetic ingredient commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It is a type of ethoxylated alcohol that is derived from lauryl alcohol and ethylene oxide. Lauryl alcohol is a synthetic compound that is primarily made from petroleum or coconut oil. It is used as an emulsifier, helping to combine water and oil-based ingredients together in a product.
Lavender Oil
Lavender oil is a natural essential oil that is derived from the flowers of the lavender plant. It is known for its soothing and calming properties and has been used for centuries in traditional medicine and aromatherapy.
Lecithin
Lecithin is a naturally occurring fatty substance that is found in plant and animal tissues. It is commonly used in the cosmetics and skincare industry as an emulsifier, which helps to blend ingredients together and keep them from separating. Soybeans, egg yolks, sunflower seeds, peanuts, and wheat germ are among the highest plant-based sources of lecithin.
Limonene
Limonene is a colorless liquid hydrocarbon that is commonly found in the rinds of citrus fruits, as well as in other plants. It has a strong, fresh, and citrusy aroma and is widely used in the fragrance and flavor industries. In skincare, limonene is used as a natural fragrance and as a solvent in cosmetic formulations. It is also known for its cleansing and purifying properties, making it a popular ingredient in natural and organic skincare products.
Lycopene
Lycopene is a natural pigment that belongs to the carotenoid family. It is a powerful antioxidant that is found in high amounts in red and pink fruits and vegetables, such as tomatoes, watermelon, and papaya. Lycopene is commonly used in skincare and beauty products for its ability to protect the skin from oxidative stress and UV damage.
M
Madecassoside
Madecassoside is a natural compound derived from the plant Centella asiatica, also known as gotu kola. It is a popular ingredient in skincare products due to its soothing, hydrating, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Magnesium
Magnesium is an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in many bodily functions, including the health of the skin. It is naturally present in the body and can be obtained through a healthy diet and supplements. Spinach, almonds, cashews, dark chocolate, avocado, black beans, and pumpkin seeds are among the highest sources of magnesium in foods.
Manganese
Manganese is an essential trace mineral that is found naturally in many foods and the environment. It is a key component in several important enzymes and plays a critical role in a range of bodily functions. Pineapple, pecans, brown rice, mussels, spinach, sweet potato, and black tea are among the highest sources of manganese in foods.
Malic Acid
Malic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that is commonly found in fruits such as apples, cherries, and grapes. In skincare, it is used as an exfoliant and to help improve the texture and appearance of the skin.
Mandelic Acid
Mandelic acid is an alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) derived from bitter almonds. It is a water-soluble acid with larger molecular size compared to other AHAs like glycolic acid.
Marula Oil
Extracted from the kernels of the marula fruit, this lightweight oil has been lauded as Africa’s ‘little known beauty secret’ thanks to its many complexion benefits. Think: soft, supple skin with a touch of luminosity.
Meadowfoam Seed Oil
Meadowfoam seed oil is a lightweight, non-greasy oil that is derived from the seeds of the meadowfoam plant. It is a popular ingredient in skincare and beauty products due to its moisturizing and nourishing properties.
Methylisothiazolinone
Methylisothiazolinone (MI) is a synthetic preservative commonly used in skincare and personal care products to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi. It is a potent biocide that works by disrupting the cell membrane of microorganisms, preventing them from reproducing and causing contamination. It is synthesized through a chemical process using various starting materials, including chloroacetic acid and methylamine. These starting materials are typically derived from petrochemical sources.
Mica
Mica is a naturally occurring mineral that is commonly used as a cosmetic ingredient in a wide range of products including foundations, eyeshadows, and lipsticks. It is valued for its ability to add shimmer and sparkle to makeup products, giving them a luminous and radiant finish.
Micelles
Micelles are tiny clusters of surfactant molecules that are commonly found in cleansing products. These tiny molecules are attracted to dirt, oil, and makeup, allowing them to effectively remove impurities from the skin. Micelles are created in skincare products through a process called emulsification. Emulsification involves mixing two immiscible liquids together, such as oil and water, and dispersing the oil droplets throughout the water.
Milk Proteins
Milk proteins are derived from cow's milk and are a popular ingredient in skincare products due to their nourishing and moisturizing properties. Milk proteins contain a range of amino acids, peptides, and vitamins that can help to improve the texture and appearance of the skin.
Moringa Oil
Moringa oil is a nutrient-rich oil that is extracted from the seeds of the Moringa oleifera tree. It is rich in vitamins, antioxidants, and essential fatty acids, which make it a popular ingredient in skincare and beauty products.
Myristic Acid
Myristic acid is a type of saturated fatty acid that is found in various plant and animal sources, but it is primarily derived from nutmeg, an evergreen tree native to Indonesia. It has a long carbon chain and a carboxyl group, and it is used in various industries including food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. Myristic acid has a small molecular size, which allows it to penetrate deeply into the skin and provide hydration.
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N-Acetyl Glucosamine
N-Acetyl Glucosamine (NAG) is a natural amino sugar that is derived from shellfish or made synthetically. It is a skin-conditioning agent that is used in various skincare products. NAG has a similar chemical structure to hyaluronic acid and is considered a precursor to it.
Neem Oil
Neem oil is a vegetable oil that is derived from the seeds of the neem tree, which is native to India and other parts of South Asia. It has been used for centuries in traditional Ayurvedic medicine and is becoming increasingly popular in skincare and haircare products.
Neroli Oil
Derived from the blossoms of the bitter orange tree, neroli oil is an aromatic essential oil lauded for its ability to relax the mind and uplift the senses. The use of this oil in skin care preparations is said to have a toning effect on the skin.
Niacin
Niacin, also known as vitamin B3, is a water-soluble vitamin that is essential for overall health and well-being. It plays a key role in converting food into energy, as well as in the function of the nervous system, digestive system, and skin. Chicken, tuna, turkey, peanuts, mushrooms, liver, and sunflower seeds are among the highest sources of vitamin B3 (niacin) in foods.
Niacinamide
Niacinamide, also known as vitamin B3, is a water-soluble vitamin that has become increasingly popular in skincare. It offers numerous benefits for the skin, making it a common ingredient in many skincare products. It can be found in a variety of foods, such as meat, fish, beans, mushrooms and grains.
Nigella Sativa Seed Oil
Nigella Sativa Seed Oil, also known as Black Seed Oil, is a highly concentrated oil extracted from the seeds of the Nigella Sativa plant. It has been used for centuries in traditional medicine for its therapeutic properties.
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Omegas
Omegas, such as Omega 3,6,7 and 9, help to nourish and hydrate the skin. Omega 7 is best for helping to renew and restore skin suppleness; Omega 6 deeply hydrates; Omega 3 reduces redness and irritation; and Omega 9 intensely nourishes and protects from environmental stressors.
Omega 3
Omega-3 fatty acids are essential fatty acids that are necessary for human health but cannot be produced by the body, so they must be obtained through the diet or supplements. They are found in foods such as fatty fish, nuts, and seeds.
Omega 6
Omega 6 is a type of polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) that is essential for the human body. It is commonly found in plant-based oils, such as sunflower, safflower, and corn oil.
Omega 7
Omega-7 is a monounsaturated fatty acid naturally found in certain plants and animal sources, including macadamia nuts, sea buckthorn berries, and fish oil. It is a lesser-known omega fatty acid but has been gaining attention in recent years for its potential skincare benefits.
Omega 9
Omega 9 is a monounsaturated fatty acid that is found in various plant and animal sources. It is also known as oleic acid, and is the most abundant fatty acid in olive oil. Omega-9 fatty acids, such as oleic acid, are typically derived from natural plant sources, such as olive oil, macadamia nuts, and avocado oil.
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Panthenol
Panthenol, also known as provitamin B5, is derived from pantothenic acid, which is a B vitamin. Pantothenic acid can be found in a variety of plant and animal sources, including mushrooms, avocados, chicken, and beef liver. This emollient is deeply hydrating and nourishing with anti-inflammatory protection, helping to soothe the appearance of dry skin.
Papain
Papain is a proteolytic enzyme that is derived from papaya fruit. It is commonly used in skincare and personal care products for its exfoliating and anti-inflammatory properties.
Peptides
Peptides are short chains of amino acids, the building blocks of proteins, that play an important role in skincare. Peptides can stimulate the production of collagen and elastin, which are essential proteins that help to keep the skin firm, plump, and youthful. Peptides can be derived from a variety of sources, including plant, animal, and synthetic sources. Some natural sources of peptides include milk, egg whites, soybeans, and rice.
Phytic Acid
Phytic acid is a naturally occurring compound found in many plants, including whole grains, legumes, and nuts. It is a type of organic acid and is also known as inositol hexaphosphate or IP6.
Polyacrylamide
Polyacrylamide is a water-soluble polymer that is commonly used in skincare products as a thickening and stabilizing agent. It is a synthetic substance that is derived from the polymerization of acrylamide monomers. Acrylamide can be synthesized through the reaction of propylene and ammonia at high temperatures and pressures.
Polyphenols
Polyphenols are a group of naturally occurring plant compounds that have antioxidant properties. They are found in many fruits, vegetables, nuts, and other plant-based foods; primarily in berries, grapes, dark chocolate, green tea, and olive oil. Polyphenols are known to have a number of health benefits, including reducing the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, cancer, and diabetes.
Potassium
Potassium is an essential mineral that plays a vital role in maintaining the health and function of the body. In skincare, potassium is used to improve hydration, support skin barrier function, and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Bananas, avocados, sweet potatoes, spinach, and yogurt are some of the foods highest in potassium.
Probiotics
Probiotics are live microorganisms, often referred to as "friendly" or "good" bacteria, that when consumed in adequate amounts, provide health benefits to the host. They are found in various foods and dietary supplements, and can help support the natural balance of microorganisms in the gut and other areas of the body.
Propolis
Propolis is a resinous substance produced by bees from tree sap and other botanical sources. It has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties and is commonly found in skincare products due to its potential skin benefits.
Phosphorus
Phosphorus is a naturally occurring mineral that is essential for many bodily functions, including bone growth and repair, energy production, and cell signaling. It is also used in skincare products for its ability to nourish and strengthen the skin.
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Q10
Coenzyme Q10, commonly referred to as Q10 or ubiquinone, is a natural compound found in every cell in the human body. It plays a crucial role in the production of energy within cells, particularly in the mitochondria, and also functions as a powerful antioxidant. Ubiquinone can also be obtained from dietary sources, particularly foods that are rich in lipids, such as fatty fish, organ meats, and whole grains.
Quercetin
Quercetin is a flavonoid, a type of plant pigment found in various fruits, vegetables, and grains. It has powerful antioxidant properties that make it a popular ingredient in skincare products. It is found in various fruits and vegetables, including onions, apples, berries, citrus fruits, leafy greens, tomatoes, grapes, cherries, peppers, and tea.
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Raspberry Seed Oil
Raspberry seed oil is a nutrient-rich oil extracted from the seeds of the raspberry fruit. It is rich in essential fatty acids, antioxidants, and vitamins, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.
Resveratrol
Resveratrol is a natural compound found in grapes, berries, and other plants. It is a potent antioxidant with anti-inflammatory properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products. Resveratrol has been shown to help protect the skin against environmental damage, reduce inflammation, and improve skin texture and tone.
Retinol
Retinol, also known as vitamin A, is a skincare ingredient that has been widely researched and proven to provide numerous benefits for the skin. It is a powerful antioxidant that helps to protect the skin against environmental stressors and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Retinol is typically synthesized from a starting material called beta-carotene, which is derived from plants such as carrots or algae.
Retinyl Palmitate
Retinyl palmitate is a derivative of vitamin A, commonly used in skincare products for its potential anti-aging benefits. It is formed by combining retinol. Retinol is a form of vitamin A that is naturally found in animal products, such as liver and eggs, while palmitic acid is a saturated fatty acid that can be derived palm oil and other sources.
Rice Bran Oil
Rice bran oil is extracted from the outer layer of rice grains, which is the nutritious part that is usually removed during polishing. It contains high levels of vitamins, antioxidants, and essential fatty acids.
Rose Water
Rose water is a fragrant liquid made by steeping rose petals in water. It has been used for centuries in beauty and wellness practices due to its hydrating, soothing, and toning properties.
Rosehip Oil
Rosehip oil is a natural oil extracted from the seeds of wild rose bushes, specifically the rosa canina variety. It is rich in essential fatty acids, antioxidants, and vitamins A and C, which makes it a popular ingredient in skincare and beauty products.
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Salicylic Acid
Salicylic acid is a type of beta-hydroxy acid that is commonly used in skincare products due to its ability to exfoliate and unclog pores. It is derived from willow bark and is known for its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, making it a popular ingredient for treating acne-prone skin.
Sea Buckthorn Oil
Sea buckthorn oil is a nutrient-rich oil extracted from the berries, leaves, and seeds of the sea buckthorn plant. It is rich in essential fatty acids, vitamins, antioxidants, and minerals, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products.
Sea Silt
Sea silt is a natural sediment composed of mineral-rich mud and clay that is found in the sea bed. It is known for its high concentration of essential minerals, including magnesium, calcium, potassium, and sulfur.
Selenium
Selenium is a trace mineral that is essential for healthy skin. It is found in soil, water, and some foods; Pork, beef, turkey, chicken, fish, shellfish, and eggs contain high amounts of selenium. It is also commonly used in skincare products due to its ability to protect the skin from damage and promote overall skin health.
Shea Butter
Shea butter is a creamy substance extracted from the nuts of the African shea tree. It has been used for centuries for its moisturizing and healing properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and hair care products.
Silicic acid
Silicic acid, also known as orthosilicic acid, is a naturally occurring compound found in rocks, soils, and water. It is commonly used in skincare and cosmetic products for its ability to improve the health and appearance of the skin. Silicic acid is also present in certain foods, particularly in grains such as oats and barley, as well as in some fruits and vegetables.
Silica
Silica, also known as silicon dioxide, is a naturally occurring mineral found in rocks and minerals such as quartz and sandstone. It is commonly used in skincare and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve skin texture, absorb excess oil, and provide a silky-smooth feel.
Silicon
Silicon is a mineral found abundantly in the earth's crust, and it is commonly used in skincare products for its numerous benefits. It is known to improve skin texture, strengthen the skin's barrier function, and promote collagen production.
Sodium
Sodium is a mineral that plays an essential role in many bodily functions, including regulating fluid balance, maintaining healthy nerve and muscle function, and supporting healthy heart function. In skincare, sodium is commonly found in a variety of forms, including sodium chloride (table salt), sodium hyaluronate, and sodium PCA.
Sodium Hyaluronate
Sodium hyaluronate is a salt derived from hyaluronic acid, a natural substance found in the body that helps to keep skin hydrated and plump. It is derived from a process of fermentation, in which bacteria convert glucose to hyaluronic acid.
Squalane
Squalane is a natural oil derived from plant sources, primarily olives. It is a lightweight, odorless, and colorless oil that is easily absorbed by the skin. Squalane has become a popular ingredient in skincare due to its numerous benefits.
Sulphur
Sulfur is a naturally occurring element that has been used for centuries for its therapeutic properties. In skincare, sulfur is primarily used as an anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial agent to treat acne, rosacea, and seborrheic dermatitis. It works by reducing inflammation, unclogging pores, and killing bacteria on the skin's surface.
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Talc
Talc is a naturally occurring mineral that is composed of magnesium, silicon, and oxygen. It is commonly used in skincare and cosmetic products as a bulking agent and absorbent due to its ability to absorb excess oil and moisture.
Tea Tree Oil
Tea tree oil is a potent essential oil derived from the leaves of the tea tree plant, native to Australia. It has been used for centuries by indigenous Australians for its medicinal properties and is now a popular ingredient in many skincare and hair care products.
Titanium
Titanium is a naturally occurring element that is commonly used in skincare and cosmetic products due to its unique properties. It is a non-toxic, hypoallergenic, and non-reactive ingredient that is well-tolerated by all skin types.
Titanium Dioxide
Titanium Dioxide is a naturally occurring mineral that is widely used in skincare and cosmetic products due to its ability to protect the skin from the harmful effects of the sun's UV rays. It is a white, odorless, and non-toxic powder that is easily dispersed in water or oil-based formulations.
Tocopherol
Tocopherol, also known as Vitamin E, is a fat-soluble antioxidant that is essential for healthy skin. It is naturally found in a variety of foods, such as nuts, seeds, and leafy greens, and can also be found as an ingredient in skincare products.
Tripeptide-1
Tripeptide-1 is a synthetic peptide composed of three amino acids - glycine, histidine, and lysine. All three can be found in many protein-rich foods such as meat, fish, and dairy products. It is commonly used in the skincare industry due to its anti-aging benefits.
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Ubiquinone
Ubiquinone, also known as Coenzyme Q10 or simply Q10, is a vitamin-like compound found in almost every cell in the human body. It plays a crucial role in the body's energy production process and functions as a powerful antioxidant, protecting cells from oxidative stress. Ubiquinone can also be obtained from dietary sources, particularly foods that are rich in lipids, such as fatty fish, organ meats, and whole grains.
Urea
Urea is a naturally occurring compound that is found in the urine and other bodily fluids of mammals, as well as in some plants and fungi. including Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Trichoderma, among others. However, the levels of urea in these fungi may vary depending on the species and environmental conditions.
Ursolic Acid
Ursolic acid is a natural compound found in a variety of plants, including apple peels, basil, rosemary, and thyme. It has been studied for its potential health benefits, including anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and anti-diabetic effects.
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Valerian Root
Valerian root is a herbal supplement commonly used for its sedative and calming effects. It is derived from the roots of the Valeriana officinalis plant, native to Europe and Asia. Valerian root has been used for centuries as a natural remedy for various ailments, including anxiety, insomnia, and restlessness.
Vegetable Glycerin
Vegetable glycerin, also known as glycerol or glycerine, is a clear, odorless, and viscous liquid that is derived from plant oils, usually soybean, coconut, or palm oil. It is a common ingredient in a variety of skincare products, including soaps, lotions, and moisturizers.
Vitamin A
Vitamin A, also known as retinol, is a fat-soluble vitamin that plays a critical role in maintaining healthy vision, immune function, and skin health. It is naturally found in foods such as liver, egg yolks, and dairy products, and is also commonly added to skincare products.
Vitamin C
Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is a powerful antioxidant that plays a crucial role in maintaining healthy skin. It helps to protect the skin from environmental stressors such as pollution and UV radiation, while also stimulating collagen production for firm, youthful-looking skin. It is derived from natural sources, such as citrus fruits such as oranges or leafy greens, and can also be synthesized in a laboratory.
Vitamin B3
Vitamin B3, also known as niacinamide, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays an important role in many biological functions. It is a popular ingredient in skincare products due to its numerous benefits for the skin. Chicken, tuna, turkey, peanuts, mushrooms, liver, and sunflower seeds are among the highest sources of vitamin B3 (niacin) in foods.
Vitamin E
Vitamin E, also known as tocopherol, is a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for maintaining healthy skin. The most common natural sources of vitamin E used in skincare products are vegetable oils, such as wheat germ oil, sunflower oil, and safflower oil, as well as nuts and seeds, such as almonds and sunflower seeds.
Volcanic Ash
Volcanic ash is a natural material that is created from the ash and debris produced during volcanic eruptions. It is a fine powder that is rich in minerals such as silica, potassium, and calcium. Due to its mineral-rich properties, volcanic ash is often used in skincare products to help promote healthy skin.
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Wheat Germ Oil
Wheat germ oil is a nutrient-rich oil that is extracted from the germ of wheat kernels. It is packed with vitamins, minerals, and essential fatty acids, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and hair care products.
Witch Hazel
Witch hazel is a natural astringent that is derived from the leaves, bark, and twigs of the Hamamelis virginiana plant. It has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties and is a popular ingredient in skincare products.
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Xanthium Gum
Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a type of carbohydrate, that is produced by the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris. Xanthan gum is a common ingredient used in many skincare products, including facial skincare. Some of the benefits of xanthan gum in facial skincare include:
Ximenia Americana Seed Oil
Ximenia Americana Seed Oil is a rich, golden-colored oil extracted from the seeds of the Ximenia Americana tree. It has been used for centuries in traditional African medicine for its numerous health benefits.
Xylose
Xylose is a simple sugar, also known as wood sugar, that is found naturally in many plant materials such as hardwoods, corn cobs, and straw. It is commonly used in the food industry as a sweetener and in the production of xylitol.
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Ylang Ylang Oil
Ylang ylang oil is an essential oil derived from the flowers of the Cananga odorata tree, native to tropical Asia. It has a sweet, floral fragrance and is used in aromatherapy, perfumes, and skincare products.
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Zea Mays
Zea Mays (Corn Starch) is a natural, white, powdery substance derived from corn. It is commonly used in skincare and cosmetic products for its absorbent and thickening properties.
Zinc Oxide
Zinc oxide is a mineral compound that is commonly used in skincare and sunscreen products. It is a white, odorless powder that is insoluble in water and is known for its soothing and protective properties.
Zinc
Zinc is an essential mineral that plays a vital role in many bodily functions, including the health of the skin. It is commonly used in skincare products due to its ability to soothe inflammation, regulate oil production, and promote wound healing.